不過,獵奇心這個東西,往往會影響人的實際行為,要不怎樣會有獵奇害死貓的說法呢?所以,懷揣著無比激烈的獵奇心,我特別做了一番查詢整理,下面我們就一起來看看英語中一共有多少個英文單詞吧。英語培訓中心
How many words are there in the English language?
英語里一共有多少單詞?
There is no single sensible answer to this question.It's impossible to count the number of words in alanguage,because it's so hard to decide what actually counts as a word.
這個問題并沒有一個簡單而合理的答案。想要核算一種言語里有多少單詞是不可能做到的,由于很難界說終究什么才是一個單詞。
For example,Is dog one word,or two(a noun meaning'a kind of animal',and a verbmeaning'to follow persistently')?
例如,Dog終究算一個單詞還是兩個?dog的名詞指一種動物,dog動詞指長時間跟從。英語培訓機構
If we count it astwo,then do we count inflections separately too(e.g.dogs=plural noun,dogs=present tense of theverb).
假如算作兩個,那么我們是否也要把它的變型也單獨核算(eg:復數名詞dogs,第三人稱單數現在時dogs)?
Is dog-tired a word,or just two other wordsjoined together?Is hot dog really two words,since it might also be written as hot-dog or evenhotdog?
Dog-tired(精疲力竭)算一個單詞還是兩個連在一起的單詞?既然Hot dog(熱狗)能夠被寫成hot-dog乃至hotdog,它真的算兩個單詞嗎?
The Second Edition of the 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary contains full entries for 171,476 words in current use,and 47,156 obsolete words.
長達20卷的《牛津英語詞典》第二版中有171476個仍在使用的單詞詞條,還有47156個拋棄單詞詞條。
To this may be added around 9,500 derivative words included as subentries.
此外還要加上約9500個派生詞作為詞條下面的分項。
Over half of these words are nouns,about a quarteradjectives,and about a seventh verbs;the rest is made up of exclamations,conjunctions,prepositions,suffixes,etc.
這些單詞中,超過對折是名詞,約四分之一的單詞是形容詞,七分之一左右的詞是動詞,剩余的是感嘆詞、連詞、介詞和詞綴等。
And these figures don't take account of entries with senses fordifferent word classes(such as noun and adjective).
這一數字并未把單詞的不同詞性(例如名詞和形容詞)分別核算。
If distinct senses were counted,the total would probably approach three quarters(挨近四分之三)of a million.
假如要把同一單詞的不同意義分別核算,英語單詞的總數可能會挨近75萬。
想不到英文單詞居然有這么多,真無愧“詞海”的稱號。今天的知識就到這兒,祝我們周末玩兒個愉快哦!